Eye floaters are small spots, threads, rings, or cobweb-like shapes that appear to drift across your field of vision. They are caused by tiny clumps of gel or cellular debris within the vitreous — the clear, gel-like substance that fills the interior of the eye. While usually harmless, a sudden increase in floaters can signal a serious condition like retinal tear or detachment.
Most floaters result from age-related changes in the vitreous gel (posterior vitreous detachment). As we age, the vitreous shrinks and pulls away from the retina, forming clumps or strands. Less commonly, floaters can result from inflammation (uveitis), vitreous hemorrhage (from diabetic retinopathy), or retinal tears.
Most floaters are benign and become less noticeable over time as the brain adapts. Regular monitoring is recommended to ensure no underlying pathology.
For severe, persistent floaters that significantly impact quality of life, surgical removal of the vitreous (vitrectomy) may be considered.
A sudden shower of new floaters, especially with flashes of light or a shadow in vision, requires immediate dilated eye examination to rule out retinal tears or detachment.
Early detection and expert care make all the difference. Book a consultation with Dr. Pawan Gupta today.
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