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HomeConditionsStrabismus (Squint)
Muscular

Strabismus (Squint)

Strabismus (squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned and point in different directions. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward while the other eye focuses normally. It can be constant or intermittent, and affects both children and adults. In children, untreated strabismus can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye).

Symptoms

Eyes that do not align in the same direction
Double vision (more common in adults)
Reduced depth perception
Head tilting or turning to use both eyes together
Eye fatigue and strain
In children: may lead to amblyopia if untreated

Risk Factors

Family history of strabismus
Uncorrected refractive errors
Premature birth
Cerebral palsy or Down syndrome
Previous eye surgery or trauma
Neurological conditions

Causes

Strabismus results from imbalance in the extraocular muscles controlling eye movement, or from problems with the nerve signals directing those muscles. It may be congenital (present from birth), develop in childhood, or occur in adults due to trauma, stroke, thyroid disease, or other neurological conditions.

Treatment Approaches

Glasses and Prisms

Correcting refractive errors can improve alignment. Prism lenses help reduce double vision by redirecting light to the correct position on the retina.

Vision Therapy

Exercises to improve eye coordination and binocular vision, particularly effective for convergence insufficiency and intermittent deviations.

Squint Surgery

Surgical adjustment of the extraocular muscles to improve alignment. May be combined with glasses and exercises for optimal outcomes.

Prevention & Care

Early vision screening for children
Prompt treatment of refractive errors
Regular eye exams throughout childhood
Adults: manage systemic conditions that can cause acquired strabismus

Related Treatments

Squint Surgery

Surgical correction of eye misalignment to improve both appearance and binocular vision.

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