Squint surgery (strabismus surgery) corrects misalignment of the eyes by adjusting the tension of the extraocular muscles. The procedure can strengthen a weak muscle or weaken an overactive one, bringing the eyes into proper alignment for improved cosmetic appearance and binocular vision.
Esotropia (inward turning), exotropia (outward turning), hypertropia (upward), and hypotropia (downward) are the main types. Some squints are constant while others are intermittent. The surgical approach is tailored to the specific type and degree of deviation.
Surgery is performed under general anesthesia in children and local anesthesia in adults. The surgeon adjusts the eye muscles by either strengthening (resection/tucking) or weakening (recession) them. The procedure is done on the surface of the eye without entering the eyeball.
Most patients return to normal activities within a week. The eyes may appear red for 2–3 weeks. Alignment improves immediately in most cases, though fine-tuning with glasses or exercises may be needed. Some patients require more than one surgery for optimal results.
Schedule a consultation to discuss whether this treatment is right for you.
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